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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question:
"To what extent does activism contribute to bringing about social change?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number and intensity of activist movements around the world. While some argue that this phenomenon is responsible for driving major social changes, others believe that it has limited impact on society at large. In this essay, I will analyze the role of activism in driving social change by examining the various ways in which activists can influence policy and public opinion, as well as the potential limitations of their efforts.

On one hand, activist movements have played a crucial role in shaping societal norms and influencing legislation. For instance, the civil rights movement in the United States led to the passing of key laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which significantly reduced racial discrimination. Similarly, the feminist movement has brought about increased gender equality in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and reproductive rights. In both cases, activism has been a driving force behind these transformative changes.

On the other hand, it is important to recognize that activism alone cannot guarantee social change. For instance, despite widespread protests and advocacy efforts surrounding issues such as climate change and income inequality, progress has been slow. This suggests that while activism can raise awareness of specific issues and generate public support, it often requires concerted efforts from various stakeholders – including governments, businesses, and the general public – to enact meaningful reforms.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that not all activist movements are successful in driving social change. In some cases, activism may even inadvertently create backlash or reinforce existing societal biases. For example, while the Black Lives Matter movement has brought attention to police violence and racial inequality, it has also sparked debates about the role of protestors and the legitimacy of their demands. This highlights the complexity of activism's role in driving social change, as it is not always a straightforward process.

In conclusion, while activism undoubtedly plays a significant role in driving social change, its impact is limited without the cooperation and support of other stakeholders. It is essential to recognize that activism can be a powerful catalyst for societal progress, but it is not the sole determinant of whether or not change occurs. Therefore, it is crucial to foster an environment in which diverse voices and perspectives can contribute to the development and implementation of policies and practices that promote social justice and equity for all members of society.

Score: Band 9

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