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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural relativism a valid approach to understanding different cultures?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is cultural relativism a valid approach to understanding different cultures?

Model Answer:
Cultural relativism is an essential perspective when attempting to understand different cultures, as it encourages open-mindedness and respect for diverse customs and beliefs. While some critics argue that cultural relativism can lead to ethical and moral ambiguity, this viewpoint ultimately enables us to appreciate the complexity and richness of human societies.

From a positive standpoint, cultural relativism serves as a foundation for fostering tolerance and mutual respect among different cultures. By recognizing that each culture has its unique set of norms, values, and practices, we can avoid imposing our own beliefs onto others and appreciate the diversity in global perspectives. This approach also facilitates cross-cultural communication by promoting empathy and understanding, which are essential for establishing meaningful relationships across cultural boundaries.

Moreover, cultural relativism helps to shed light on the historical and social contexts that shape particular customs and practices. For instance, understanding the role of female circumcision in some African societies requires considering the historical and sociocultural factors that have contributed to this tradition. In this way, cultural relativism enables us to evaluate practices not as inherently right or wrong, but rather as products of their specific contexts.

On the other hand, critics argue that cultural relativism can hinder progress and perpetuate harmful practices by failing to recognize universal human rights standards. For example, some may assert that female genital mutilation should not be challenged because it is a culturally ingrained practice. This perspective can result in ethical dilemmas when balancing respect for cultural diversity with the promotion of human rights and dignity.

In conclusion, while cultural relativism has its drawbacks, it remains an essential approach to understanding different cultures. By promoting tolerance, empathy, and respect for diverse customs and beliefs, we can appreciate the richness of human societies and foster meaningful cross-cultural relationships. However, it is also crucial to recognize the importance of upholding universal human rights standards, ensuring that cultural relativism does not serve as a shield for practices that infringe upon the dignity and well-being of individuals.

Task Achievement: 8.5/9 - The model answer effectively addresses the question by providing clear explanations and examples in support of the main argument. It also acknowledges potential drawbacks, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0/9 - The essay is well-structured, with logical flow and clear progression of ideas. However, there are some instances where sentence structure could be improved to enhance clarity and coherence.

Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The model answer utilizes a wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures, showcasing a strong command of the language. Some synonyms or more varied phrasing may further strengthen the essay's lexical resource.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0/9 - The grammar is generally accurate and effective in conveying the intended meaning. There are a few minor errors, such as misplaced modifiers or incorrect verb tenses, which could be corrected to improve overall accuracy.

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