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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation. One key aspect of addressing these issues is the shift from traditional sources of energy, such as fossil fuels, to more sustainable alternatives like renewable energy. This essay will discuss the reasons why governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels, and provide evidence to support this viewpoint.

Firstly, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, are much more environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuels. The extraction, processing, transportation, and combustion of fossil fuels result in a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. In contrast, renewable energy sources produce little to no emissions during their generation and usage. This reduction in greenhouse gas emissions helps combat climate change and mitigate its harmful effects on ecosystems and human health.

Secondly, renewable energy sources are more sustainable and less susceptible to depletion than fossil fuels. Fossil fuel reserves are finite, and the increasing demand for energy worldwide is leading to their rapid depletion. On the other hand, renewable energy sources are virtually inexhaustible as they are derived from natural resources that replenish themselves over time, such as sunlight, wind, and water. By investing in renewable energy, governments can ensure a stable energy supply for future generations while reducing dependence on finite and non-renewable resources.

Moreover, the transition to renewable energy can create significant economic benefits. The renewable energy sector provides employment opportunities in manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and other related fields. By investing in this industry, governments can stimulate economic growth, diversify their energy portfolios, and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels, thus enhancing national energy security.

Lastly, the shift to renewable energy can also contribute to social equity by reducing air pollution and its associated health risks. Fossil fuel combustion produces harmful pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. These pollutants have been linked to respiratory illnesses, heart diseases, and premature deaths. In contrast, renewable energy sources produce minimal emissions, thereby improving public health outcomes and promoting social equity.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, sustainability, economic potential, and contributions to social equity. By taking proactive steps in investing in and promoting renewable energy sources, governments can create a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The essay fully addresses the question and demonstrates an understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is logically organized and the ideas are well connected)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The essay uses a variety of vocabulary, although some phrases could be more precise or advanced)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are only minor grammar errors)
- Overall: Band Score 8

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