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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer:
In today's rapidly globalizing world, cultural assimilation has become an increasingly debated topic. Some argue that in order to achieve a harmonious and cohesive society, individuals must adopt the dominant culture, while others believe that maintaining cultural diversity is more conducive to social coherence. This essay will explore both perspectives and ultimately conclude that cultural assimilation is not a prerequisite for social cohesion.

On one hand, proponents of cultural assimilation argue that it fosters social cohesion by facilitating communication and understanding among diverse groups. For example, when immigrants adopt the customs and practices of their host country, they can better integrate into the community and form meaningful relationships with locals. This sense of belonging contributes to social harmony and mutual respect. Moreover, a shared culture provides a common ground for people to connect on various levels, whether it be through language, traditions or values. In this way, assimilation can indeed lead to increased cohesion within a society.

On the other hand, critics of cultural assimilation emphasize that maintaining cultural diversity is essential for social coherence. They assert that a multicultural society offers numerous benefits such as creativity, innovation and tolerance. For instance, diverse perspectives enrich artistic expression, scientific discovery and problem-solving processes. Furthermore, embracing different cultures helps to develop empathy and understanding among individuals from various backgrounds, which in turn promotes peaceful coexistence. This harmonious cohesion can be seen in countries like Canada and Australia, where multiculturalism is celebrated and valued as a strength rather than a threat.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may contribute to social cohesion in certain contexts, it is not a necessary prerequisite. Instead, respecting and appreciating cultural diversity can foster a more harmonious society that values the unique contributions of each culture. As such, governments and communities should focus on creating an environment where individuals from all walks of life feel valued and respected, regardless of their cultural background.

Band Score: 8

This answer provides a clear introduction, presents both perspectives in a logical manner, and concludes with a well-supported opinion. The language used is generally complex and varied, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in English, which would likely result in an IELTS Band Score of 8 for Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammar and Punctuation, and Spelling and Vocabulary.

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