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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the use of technology to address various aspects of environmental issues. While some argue that technological advancements have contributed to the worsening of these problems, others believe that technology has played a crucial role in mitigating them. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide a balanced assessment of whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has had a detrimental impact on the environment. The rapid industrialization and urbanization driven by technological advancements have led to deforestation, air and water pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. Additionally, the widespread use of non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and gas has contributed significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. Moreover, electronic waste generated by obsolete technology products poses a serious threat to ecosystems and human health.

On the other hand, there is strong evidence to suggest that technology has been instrumental in combating environmental problems. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have the potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, advancements in waste management, recycling, and clean-up technologies have improved the disposal of hazardous waste and reduced pollution levels. In addition, the development of sustainable agriculture practices, such as precision farming and genetically modified crops, has increased agricultural productivity while reducing its environmental impact.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that certain aspects of technology have contributed to the escalation of environmental problems, there are also numerous instances where technological advancements have significantly alleviated these issues. The key lies in adopting and implementing sustainable technologies and practices that prioritize environmental protection and conservation. As such, both perspectives should be considered, and efforts should be made to harness technology's potential to create a more sustainable future for our planet.

Score: Band 8.5 - This essay presents a clear, well-structured argument that addresses both sides of the topic. The language used is sophisticated, and the writer effectively supports their viewpoints with relevant examples.

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