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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question on the importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question on the importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment:

Task 2: Some people believe that it is essential to protect natural habitats from human encroachment in order to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem balance, while others argue that human development should take priority over conservation. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on this issue.

In this question, candidates are asked to discuss two opposing viewpoints, take a position, and provide their own opinion on the matter. This aligns with the requirements for IELTS Writing Task 2, where candidates must analyze, argue, or evaluate an argument and present their own perspective. Here's a model answer to this question:

Protecting natural habitats from human encroachment is of utmost importance as it ensures biodiversity and ecosystem balance. While it is true that human development should not be completely halted, the conservation of natural habitats must take precedence in certain situations. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and ultimately advocate for the prioritization of habitat protection.

On one hand, it can be argued that human development should indeed take priority over the preservation of natural habitats. The need for housing, infrastructure, and economic growth often necessitates the destruction or alteration of these ecosystems. Proponents of this viewpoint argue that, in some cases, the benefits of human progress outweigh the potential consequences of habitat loss, particularly if alternative solutions such as habitat restoration are implemented.

However, it is important to consider the long-term effects of human encroachment on natural habitats. The loss of biodiversity and ecosystem imbalances resulting from this activity can have devastating impacts on both local and global environments. For example, deforestation leads to the extinction of numerous species, disrupts the water cycle, and contributes to climate change. Moreover, the destruction of natural habitats can result in the loss of valuable resources, such as medicinal plants or materials for sustainable development.

In light of these consequences, it is essential to prioritize habitat protection from human encroachment. Policies should be enacted to minimize the impact of development on ecosystems and promote sustainable practices. This may include zoning regulations, land acquisition programs, and public awareness campaigns. While some level of human development is necessary, it must not come at the expense of our natural heritage.

In conclusion, although there are valid arguments in favor of human progress, the importance of protecting natural habitats from encroachment cannot be overstated. To maintain biodiversity and ecosystem balance, conservation efforts should be prioritized alongside sustainable development initiatives. Ultimately, finding a balance between both is crucial for the well-being of our planet and future generations.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question prompt.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's essay is well-structured, coherent, and logically organized.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate demonstrates a broad vocabulary and uses complex sentence structures effectively.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8 (The candidate's grammar is accurate and varied, with only minor errors.)
- Overall Band Score: 8

This model answer provides an in-depth analysis of both viewpoints, presents a clear opinion on the matter, and demonstrates strong language skills. According to IELTS scoring standards, this response would likely receive a band score of 8 or higher.

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