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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

Question: In what ways do protected areas contribute to biodiversity conservation, and how effective are these measures in achieving their goals? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using protected areas for conserving biodiversity.

Model Answer:

The establishment of protected areas has become a crucial strategy for biodiversity conservation worldwide. These zones, which include national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries, aim to preserve ecosystems and species diversity by restricting human activities that can negatively impact the environment. While there are several benefits to using protected areas for conserving biodiversity, it is essential to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.

One significant advantage of establishing protected areas is the protection of habitats that are vital for the survival of endangered species. For instance, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, a protected area, provides a habitat for numerous species, including jaguars, macaws, and sloths. In these regions, biodiversity thrives, and ecosystems remain relatively undisturbed by human intervention.

Another benefit of using protected areas is the promotion of ecotourism. Ecotourism generates revenue that can be used to support conservation efforts and provide employment opportunities for local communities. For example, the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania attracts tourists from around the world who are interested in observing the region's diverse wildlife. This not only raises awareness about the importance of biodiversity but also contributes to the local economy.

However, there are several disadvantages associated with protected areas as a conservation strategy. One major drawback is that they may result in the displacement of indigenous people and local communities who have traditionally lived in harmony with their environment. The establishment of a protected area often restricts access to natural resources, forcing these communities to relocate, which can lead to social and economic upheaval.

Moreover, protected areas may not always be effective in preventing habitat loss or degradation due to factors such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. For example, the Corcovado National Park in Costa Rica, a haven for diverse flora and fauna, faces challenges from illegal logging and invasive species, which threaten the park's ability to protect its ecosystems effectively.

In conclusion, while protected areas play a vital role in biodiversity conservation by safeguarding habitats and promoting ecotourism, they are not without their shortcomings. The potential displacement of indigenous communities and the ongoing challenges posed by external factors such as climate change and deforestation require further attention and innovative solutions to ensure the long-term success of these areas in conserving biodiversity.

Overall Band Score: 8.5

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9

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