IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation


Question: In what ways can the degradation of wetlands be prevented? Discuss the various measures that can be taken by individuals, communities, governments and non-government organizations to protect these vital ecosystems.

Model Answer:

Wetlands, which are areas where water covers the soil or is present near the surface of the soil, play a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's ecological balance. They act as natural water filters, absorbing pollutants and purifying water before it enters other ecosystems. Furthermore, wetlands provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to these environments. Despite their significance, wetlands are facing degradation due to human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization. In this essay, I will discuss various measures that can be taken by individuals, communities, governments, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to protect these vital ecosystems.

At the individual level, people can contribute to wetland conservation by adopting sustainable practices in their everyday lives. For instance, reducing water consumption, recycling and disposing of waste properly, and using eco-friendly products can minimize the strain on wetlands. Moreover, individuals can educate themselves and others about the importance of wetlands, thereby raising awareness about the need to conserve them.

Communities also play a pivotal role in preventing wetland degradation. By implementing local policies that regulate land use and development near wetlands, communities can limit human interference with these ecosystems. For example, enforcing stricter zoning laws, establishing buffer zones around wetlands, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices can help maintain the ecological integrity of these areas.

Governments have a significant responsibility in protecting wetlands from degradation. They can enact and enforce laws that regulate activities such as deforestation, pollution, and waste disposal, which directly impact wetland health. Governments should also allocate resources for the restoration and preservation of wetlands and invest in research to better understand these ecosystems and develop effective conservation strategies.

Non-government organizations (NGOs) are essential partners in wetland conservation efforts. They can work alongside governments, communities, and individuals to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands and promote sustainable practices. NGOs can also conduct research and advocacy campaigns to pressure governments into implementing stronger regulations and policies that protect wetlands.

In conclusion, preventing the degradation of wetlands is a collective effort requiring the collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and non-government organizations. By adopting sustainable practices, implementing local policies, enforcing laws, and investing in research and conservation initiatives, we can protect these vital ecosystems for future generations.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Scoring Guide:

Task Response / Coherence & Cohesion: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate demonstrates a highly relevant response to the question, providing a comprehensive overview of the topic. The response is coherent and logically structured with smooth transitions between ideas.

Lexical Resource / Vocabulary Usage: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately to express complex ideas clearly and effectively, demonstrating an advanced level of English language proficiency.

Grammar Range & Accuracy: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate's grammar is consistently accurate and appropriate for the complexity of the text. Sentences are varied in structure, demonstrating a strong control of grammar at an advanced level.

Overall Presentation: 8.5 (Excellent) - The overall presentation of the response is highly effective in terms of content, organization, and language use.

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