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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments impose stricter regulations on carbon emissions?

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Task 2: "Should governments impose stricter regulations on carbon emissions?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the issue of climate change has become increasingly prevalent and consequential. Among the various factors contributing to this environmental crisis, one of the most significant is the emission of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). Governments worldwide have begun implementing policies to mitigate the effects of global warming; however, some argue that these efforts are insufficient and require stricter regulations on carbon emissions. In this essay, I will explore the reasons behind the necessity for more stringent emission rules and analyze the potential consequences if governments fail to take action.

Firstly, it is essential to understand the urgency of the situation. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that carbon emissions must be reduced by at least 45% by 2030 in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, a target established by the Paris Agreement. Current regulations have not been effective enough in achieving this goal; as a result, more stringent measures are necessary to prevent irreversible damage to the environment and the economy.

Secondly, a major obstacle to reducing carbon emissions is the influence of powerful corporations and industries that profit from the extraction, production, and consumption of fossil fuels. These entities often resist the implementation of stricter regulations due to financial interests, leading to a lack of progress in the development and utilization of cleaner energy sources. Governments must be willing to challenge these corporations' power and prioritize the well-being of their citizens over corporate profit, necessitating stronger environmental policies.

Lastly, it is important to consider the potential consequences of failing to implement stricter carbon emission regulations. The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent, with extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods occurring more frequently. Additionally, rising temperatures pose significant threats to global food production, leading to food shortages and economic instability. Moreover, these challenges disproportionately impact the most vulnerable populations, exacerbating social inequalities and migration crises.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments must impose stricter regulations on carbon emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the well-being of their citizens. By addressing the obstacles presented by powerful corporations and industries, and prioritizing environmental preservation over financial profit, governments can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Band Score: 8.5

In this response, the writer provides a clear and comprehensive argument in favor of imposing stricter regulations on carbon emissions. The essay is well-structured and organized, with each paragraph addressing a specific aspect of the topic. The language used is sophisticated and varied, demonstrating a high level of vocabulary and grammar proficiency. Overall, the response would likely earn a score of 8.5 out of 9 on the IELTS Writing Test, reflecting an advanced level of English language ability.

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