IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710675324

Question: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, it is essential for governments to consider investing more in renewable energy infrastructure. This investment would provide a number of benefits, including environmental preservation, economic growth, and energy security. However, the decision to increase funding should be carefully weighed against potential drawbacks, such as high initial costs and technical challenges.

From an environmental perspective, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions than traditional fossil fuels. As a result, transitioning to renewable energy infrastructure would help reduce humanity's carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change. This is an important consideration, given that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that urgent action is necessary to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

Economically, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate growth by creating jobs and fostering innovation. For instance, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that employment in the renewable energy sector could reach 42 million by 2050 if the right policies are put in place. Moreover, governments can encourage innovation by offering incentives for research and development, which may lead to more efficient and cost-effective technologies.

In terms of energy security, relying on renewable energy sources can reduce a nation's dependence on imported fossil fuels, thereby safeguarding against supply disruptions and price volatility. This is particularly relevant for countries with abundant natural resources in renewable energy, such as solar-rich Australia or wind-rich Denmark, which have already made significant strides in the field.

Despite these benefits, there are valid concerns about the high initial costs of establishing renewable energy infrastructure and the technical challenges associated with integrating intermittent sources into existing power grids. Governments must weigh these factors against the long-term advantages of investing in a sustainable energy future.

In conclusion, while there are some drawbacks to consider, investing more in renewable energy infrastructure is an essential step for governments seeking to protect the environment, promote economic growth, and ensure energy security. By taking a proactive approach, nations can position themselves as leaders in the global transition to clean energy and set an example for others to follow.

Score: Band 9

Source: https://www.ielts.work/?id=1710675324&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://www.ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice