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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing demand for energy has become a major challenge for developing countries. Governments around the world have been exploring various options to meet this demand and ensure sustainable growth. One potential solution is investing in renewable energy infrastructure. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of such investments and provide a conclusion based on the analysis.

On the one hand, there are several compelling reasons why governments should invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries. Firstly, investing in renewable energy can help reduce reliance on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. As these resources are finite, their depletion could lead to significant economic consequences for both the nation and the global community. Secondly, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are more environmentally friendly compared to traditional energy sources. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can help mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution levels, which have a detrimental impact on public health. Lastly, the development of renewable energy infrastructure can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth, as seen in countries like China, which has become a global leader in solar panel manufacturing.

On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks to investing in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries. One major concern is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy projects, such as wind farms and solar panels. These costs could strain government budgets and divert funding from other essential services like healthcare and education. Additionally, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can result in energy supply instability, which may disrupt economic activities and negatively impact public perception. Lastly, the reliance on advanced technology for renewable energy generation can lead to a widening of the digital divide if the necessary skills and expertise are not available locally.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries presents several challenges, the long-term benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. By reducing reliance on non-renewable resources, improving environmental quality, and stimulating economic growth through job creation, governments can help ensure a sustainable future for their nations. While the initial costs may be high, the potential rewards make it a worthwhile investment in the long run.

Overall, this answer demonstrates a clear understanding of both the advantages and disadvantages of investing in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that present contrasting perspectives, and a conclusion that synthesizes the information and presents a balanced view. This response would likely receive a Band Score 8 or higher on the IELTS Writing Test due to its coherence, fluency, and use of appropriate vocabulary and grammar.

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