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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior.

Question: Discuss the importance of social norms in influencing human behavior, and evaluate whether they are necessary for maintaining social order and harmony.

Model Answer:
In contemporary society, social norms play a significant role in shaping human behavior. These unwritten rules govern how individuals interact with one another, regulate conduct in various situations, and ensure the smooth functioning of communities. This essay will discuss the importance of social norms in influencing human behavior and assess whether they are essential for maintaining social order and harmony.

Firstly, social norms serve as a guide for acceptable behavior in a specific culture or community. They dictate what is considered appropriate, and deviation from these norms may result in disapproval, rejection, or even social sanctions. For instance, it is generally expected that individuals should be polite, respectful, and considerate towards others. Conforming to such norms fosters a sense of belonging and acceptance within the community, contributing to social cohesion and harmony.

Secondly, social norms also play a crucial role in ensuring public safety and order. Rules concerning traffic, hygiene, and criminal behavior are essential for the smooth functioning of society. For example, norms such as not jaywalking or littering maintain orderliness on the streets, preventing accidents and keeping the environment clean. By enforcing these standards, social norms contribute to a safer and more organized society.

Moreover, social norms facilitate effective communication and understanding among individuals from different backgrounds. They provide a common set of expectations and values that enable people to interact with one another smoothly. For example, the expectation that people should greet each other with a handshake or a nod helps establish rapport, even when there are language barriers.

However, some critics argue that social norms can be restrictive and limit personal freedom, stifling creativity and innovation. Additionally, these norms may perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination, as they often reflect the values of a dominant group rather than those of all members in society. While it is true that rigid adherence to social norms can hinder progress, it is essential to strike a balance between maintaining social order and encouraging individual expression and growth.

In conclusion, social norms play an indispensable role in shaping human behavior by providing guidelines for acceptable conduct, ensuring public safety and order, and facilitating communication among diverse groups of people. While there may be instances where these norms can be limiting, they are generally necessary for maintaining social harmony and order within a community.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: The model answer provides a comprehensive discussion on the role of social norms in shaping human behavior and evaluates their necessity for maintaining social order and harmony. The response is well-structured, coherent, and provides relevant examples to support the arguments. The tone is neutral and balanced, allowing the reader to understand both the importance and potential limitations of social norms. Overall, this model answer demonstrates a high level of language proficiency and critical thinking skills expected in an IELTS Band 9 response.

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