IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of climate change on global food systems.
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710644377
Writing Topic: The impact of climate change on global food systems.
Model Answer:
In recent years, climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing issues facing humanity. This essay will discuss how this phenomenon is affecting the global food system and explore its implications for the future of agriculture and food security worldwide.
One of the primary ways in which climate change impacts the food system is through alterations in weather patterns. Increased temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and more frequent extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms have become commonplace across various regions. These factors directly affect crop yields and the overall productivity of agricultural lands, leading to decreased food production globally.
Furthermore, climate change also affects the distribution and availability of freshwater resources, essential for irrigating crops and maintaining livestock. As temperatures rise, water evaporation rates increase, reducing the amount of available freshwater for agriculture. This scarcity puts immense pressure on already strained water supply systems, exacerbating existing water stress in many parts of the world.
Additionally, climate change indirectly influences food systems by altering ecosystems and disrupting the natural balance between plant and animal species. For example, rising temperatures can lead to the spread of pests and diseases, threatening crop health and production. Meanwhile, shifting habitats due to climate change may cause the decline in certain species that serve as pollinators for agricultural crops, affecting food supply even further.
Moreover, climate change has significant consequences for global food trade. Changes in growing conditions can lead to shifts in traditional agricultural areas, with countries previously reliant on food imports becoming self-sufficient and vice versa. This restructuring of the global food market disrupts established trading relationships and may contribute to the potential for new conflicts over resources.
Lastly, climate change exacerbates existing social and economic inequalities within and between countries. Those with fewer resources are more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, as they often reside in regions most affected by extreme weather events and have limited access to adaptation measures. Consequently, these individuals and communities face increased food insecurity and poverty, while wealthier nations may be better equipped to mitigate the effects.
In conclusion, the impact of climate change on global food systems is multifaceted and far-reaching. It affects agricultural productivity, water availability, ecosystems, trade relationships, and social equity. As such, addressing these challenges necessitates a comprehensive approach that considers not only technological advancements but also policy changes and international cooperation to ensure a sustainable and equitable future for all.
Scoring:
- Task Response (4/5): The essay effectively addresses the given topic and provides a detailed analysis of the various ways in which climate change affects global food systems.
- Coherence and Cohesion (5/5): The essay is logically structured, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect of the impact of climate change on the food system. Transitions between ideas are smooth and well-explained.
- Lexical Resource (4/5): The language used in the essay is appropriate and varied, demonstrating a good command of vocabulary related to the topic. Some slightly more advanced or less common words could be incorporated for higher scores.
- Grammar and Punctuation (4/5): There are minimal grammatical errors, and punctuation is generally accurate. Slightly better grammar usage and punctuation throughout would lead to a higher score in this category.
- Overall
Score: (17/20)
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