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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation.

Model Answer:

Overexploitation of natural resources has become a pressing global concern in recent years. As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for resources such as water, timber, and fossil fuels escalates. This essay will discuss why it is crucial to protect these valuable assets from overuse, and what consequences we may face if we fail to do so.

Firstly, natural resources are finite in nature. Once they are depleted, they cannot be replenished in a short span of time. For example, forests take decades or even centuries to regenerate, while non-renewable resources like oil and gas can only be used once they have been extracted. Overexploitation leads to the depletion of these finite assets, which may eventually lead to their exhaustion, causing irreparable damage to the environment and disrupting ecosystems.

Secondly, protecting natural resources is essential for maintaining ecological balance. Many species depend on a balanced ecosystem for survival. When natural habitats are destroyed or disrupted due to overexploitation, biodiversity decreases, which in turn affects the stability of ecosystems. The loss of plant and animal species not only disrupts the food chain but also contributes to global climate change.

Additionally, preserving natural resources is crucial for the economic well-being of a nation. Renewable resources like water and timber are vital for industries such as agriculture, forestry, and manufacturing. Overexploitation can lead to scarcity, which in turn, affects these industries, leading to unemployment, decreased GDP, and overall economic decline.

Lastly, protecting natural resources also has social implications. The depletion of non-renewable resources like fossil fuels has far-reaching consequences on energy prices, affecting both the cost of living and accessibility to essential services such as electricity, heating, and transportation. It can exacerbate social inequality, as those with fewer financial resources are disproportionately impacted by rising costs.

In conclusion, the importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation cannot be overstated. Not only do these assets contribute to a healthy environment and stable ecosystems, but they also play a vital role in the economic well-being and social stability of nations worldwide. Efforts should be made to conserve these valuable resources for present and future generations, ensuring that they are not depleted or irreversibly damaged due to overuse.

Overall Score: Band 9

The overall score for this essay is Band 9, as it effectively addresses the question, provides well-reasoned arguments, demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic, and displays excellent coherence and cohesion in the writing.

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