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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural heritage sites be protected during armed conflicts?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should cultural heritage sites be protected during armed conflicts?

Model Answer:
In recent times, the destruction of cultural heritage sites has become a significant concern during armed conflicts. While some argue that protecting these sites is essential to preserve human history and culture, others believe that the protection of such sites should not be prioritized in comparison to other important issues during conflict situations. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of this argument and provide my own perspective on whether or not cultural heritage sites should be protected during armed conflicts.

On one hand, it is essential to protect these historical landmarks as they represent the collective memory of a nation and its people. The destruction of such sites can lead to a loss of identity for the people living in the affected region, as well as a loss of valuable knowledge about the past. For example, the destruction of the ancient city of Palmyra by ISIS not only caused significant damage to the site's architectural and historical significance but also symbolically represented an attack on the heritage and culture of Syria.

Furthermore, preserving cultural heritage sites has a positive impact on tourism and the local economy. Tourists are often drawn to these sites due to their historical and cultural importance, which can contribute significantly to a country's GDP. The loss of such sites could result in a decline in tourism, leading to economic hardship for the affected region.

On the other hand, the protection of cultural heritage sites may be seen as a low priority compared to the safety and well-being of civilians caught in the crossfire during armed conflicts. Resource allocation is often limited in such situations, and the focus should be on ensuring the safety of human lives rather than preserving historical monuments. In addition, the protection of these sites can sometimes put soldiers and other personnel at risk, potentially resulting in further loss of life.

Moreover, some argue that cultural heritage sites can be rebuilt after a conflict has ended. While this may be true to an extent, it is important to recognize that certain artifacts and architectural features are irreplaceable. The destruction of such sites is not only a loss to the country's history but also represents a significant cultural loss for the entire world.

In conclusion, while it is true that the protection of cultural heritage sites may require resources that could be allocated elsewhere during armed conflicts, it is crucial to remember that these sites represent an invaluable part of human history and culture. It is essential to find ways to prioritize their protection alongside the safety and well-being of civilians caught in such situations. Ultimately, striking a balance between these priorities is necessary to preserve both human lives and the heritage that defines our world's diverse cultures.

Band Score: 8

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