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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of civic engagement in a democracy

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Topic: The importance of civic engagement in a democracy

Question: In what ways does active civic engagement contribute to the effectiveness of a democratic society? Explain your answer with appropriate examples.

Model Answer:
In today's world, where democracy is often considered the most effective form of governance, civic engagement plays a crucial role in ensuring its success. This essay will discuss three ways in which active civic engagement contributes to the effectiveness of a democratic society: by fostering an informed electorate, promoting social cohesion, and facilitating government accountability.

Firstly, civic engagement is essential for creating an informed electorate. Active participation in political activities such as voting, attending community meetings, and expressing opinions in public debates not only educates citizens about the issues at hand but also helps them develop critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate different perspectives. For instance, during elections, voters can make informed choices based on their understanding of each party's policies and ideologies. This leads to a more representative government that aligns with the values and priorities of its constituents.

Secondly, civic engagement promotes social cohesion within a community. By engaging in volunteer work, joining local clubs or organizations, or participating in neighborhood watch programs, citizens have the opportunity to build relationships with their fellow community members. These connections create a sense of belonging and shared responsibility among individuals from diverse backgrounds, thereby fostering a strong social fabric that can withstand external threats such as discrimination, inequality, and political polarization.

Lastly, civic engagement facilitates government accountability by providing a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and hold public officials accountable for their actions. Through petitions, protests, and open forums, concerned citizens can raise awareness about pressing issues and demand appropriate responses from the government. For example, in response to widespread public outcry over environmental degradation, governments may implement stricter regulations on industries that contribute to pollution. This demonstrates how active civic engagement can lead to tangible changes within a democratic society.

In conclusion, active civic engagement is vital for the success of democracy as it creates an informed electorate, promotes social cohesion, and ensures government accountability. By participating in various political activities and community initiatives, citizens play a pivotal role in shaping their nation's future while upholding democratic values.

Score: 9.0 (Excellent)

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