IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of technology on job displacement

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of technology on job displacement


Examine how technological advancements have contributed to job displacement and discuss whether this is a positive or negative development for society. Present your opinion in a clear, well-structured manner, giving relevant examples where appropriate.

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, technological advancements have become an integral part of our lives. While these advancements have undoubtedly improved productivity and efficiency across various industries, they have also raised concerns about job displacement. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of technology on job displacement, examining both the positive and negative consequences for society as a whole.

On one hand, technological innovations have led to significant improvements in automation and artificial intelligence, which has resulted in increased efficiency and productivity in many industries. For example, the advent of computerized manufacturing systems has allowed factories to produce goods at an unprecedented scale and speed, while advancements in robotics have reduced the need for manual labor in several sectors. As a result, these technological breakthroughs have contributed to economic growth and prosperity for some segments of society.

However, the downside of this rapid technological progress is job displacement. The increasing adoption of automated systems and AI-driven technologies has led to a reduction in demand for certain types of labor. For instance, the rise of self-service checkout machines in supermarkets has contributed to the decline of cashier jobs. Similarly, advancements in computer programming have reduced the need for human involvement in software development processes. This job displacement is not only limited to low-skilled labor but also extends to mid and high-skilled professions, such as legal secretaries, financial analysts, and even doctors.

While job displacement can be a source of concern for many people, it is important to consider the broader context in which these changes are taking place. The economic benefits of technological advancements often outweigh the costs associated with job displacement. For example, as automation replaces manual labor, workers who lose their jobs may find new opportunities in emerging industries that were previously unimaginable. Moreover, the overall increase in productivity can lead to higher living standards and a better quality of life for society as a whole.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that technological advancements have contributed to job displacement, it is essential to recognize that these changes also bring about economic growth and improved living standards. Society must adapt to the evolving landscape by investing in education, retraining programs, and social safety nets to ensure a smooth transition for those affected by job displacement. Ultimately, while technology may displace jobs, it also presents new opportunities and challenges that we must be prepared to navigate effectively.

Overall Band Score: 9

Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses the question prompt and provides a comprehensive answer, including relevant examples and explanations.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well-structured with logical progressions between ideas, but there are minor areas that could be improved for better coherence and cohesion.)

Lexical Resource: 8 (The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and accurate usage of complex sentence structures.)

Grammar and Punctuation: 9.5 (The essay is free from grammatical errors, and the punctuation is used correctly and effectively.)

Overall Presentation: 9 (The presentation of ideas in the essay is clear and well-structured, with effective use of paragraphs to separate and organize information.)

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