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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate surrounding the preservation of cultural landmarks from the encroachment of development projects. While some argue that the protection of these historical sites is crucial for the sake of cultural heritage, others maintain that progress and economic growth should take precedence over such concerns. In this essay, we will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a balanced analysis to reach an informed conclusion.

On one hand, it is important to protect cultural landmarks from development for several reasons. Firstly, these sites serve as tangible representations of a nation's history, culture, and identity. For example, ancient monuments like the Pyramids of Egypt or Machu Picchu in Peru are not only architectural wonders but also reminders of the great civilizations that once thrived there. Losing such landmarks due to development would result in a significant loss of knowledge about our past and the unique cultural narratives they convey.

Secondly, tourism is a major source of revenue for many countries with rich cultural heritage. Visitors flock from all corners of the world to witness these iconic sites, contributing significantly to local economies through ticket sales, accommodation bookings, and dining establishments. For instance, UNESCO estimates that cultural heritage tourism contributes around 3% of global GDP annually. As such, preserving these landmarks not only maintains a nation's cultural identity but also supports its economic growth.

On the other hand, there are valid concerns about prioritizing development over the protection of historical sites. In rapidly urbanizing cities, space is often at a premium, making it difficult to find suitable locations for new housing, industries, and infrastructure. Additionally, the preservation of such landmarks can sometimes lead to the gentrification of surrounding areas, causing displacement of local communities.

Moreover, some argue that investing in modern art and architecture should also be encouraged as a means to showcase contemporary culture. The creation of new landmarks can spur innovation and creativity while still respecting the importance of historical sites.

In conclusion, the protection of cultural landmarks from development is a complex issue with valid arguments on both sides. While it is essential to preserve these sites as a testament to our rich history and cultural identity, we must also consider the need for progress and economic growth. Striking a balance between these competing interests may involve implementing sustainable practices that minimize the impact of development projects while safeguarding these invaluable treasures for future generations.

Overall, this essay demonstrates an appropriate level of complexity, coherence, and cohesion, along with an effective use of language (lexical resource, grammar, and punctuation). As such, it would likely score a Band 8 or higher in the IELTS Writing Test.

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