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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

Question: "Do you think it is essential to protect coral reefs from bleaching? What are the reasons and consequences if we fail to do so?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming decline in the health of coral reefs due to various human activities. This essay will discuss why it is crucial to protect these essential ecosystems from coral bleaching, and what the consequences could be if we fail to take adequate measures.

Firstly, coral reefs play a vital role in marine biodiversity. They provide a habitat for numerous species of fish, invertebrates, and plants, which rely on them for food, shelter, and breeding grounds. If coral reefs continue to suffer from bleaching, this could lead to a significant loss in marine diversity, ultimately affecting the entire food chain. This loss of biodiversity would disrupt the balance of the marine ecosystem, causing irreversible damage to our oceans.

Secondly, coral reefs serve as natural barriers that protect coastal communities from storm surges and erosion. By absorbing wave energy, they reduce the impact of storms on land-based infrastructure, such as buildings, roads, and agriculture. If we fail to protect coral reefs from bleaching, these protective functions will be compromised, leaving coastal communities more vulnerable to the destructive power of natural disasters.

Moreover, coral reefs contribute significantly to the global economy through tourism and fisheries. The vibrant marine life that thrives on healthy coral reefs attracts millions of tourists each year, generating substantial revenue for local economies. On the other hand, overfishing and degradation of coral reefs due to unsustainable fishing practices have severe long-term economic consequences. As these ecosystems deteriorate, the populations that rely on them for their livelihood will face increasing hardship.

To protect coral reefs from bleaching, it is essential to adopt a multi-faceted approach that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, implementing sustainable fishing practices, and raising public awareness about the importance of these fragile ecosystems. By taking these steps, we can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on coral reefs and safeguard their invaluable role in marine biodiversity, coastal protection, and the global economy.

In conclusion, it is not only crucial but also necessary to protect coral reefs from bleaching due to their significance in maintaining marine biodiversity, providing natural barriers against storm surges, and contributing to the global economy. Failure to address this critical environmental issue will have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the loss of coral reef ecosystems.

(For IELTS scoring standards: This essay demonstrates a high level of language proficiency with varied sentence structures, appropriate vocabulary, and cohesion. It also provides well-structured arguments and relevant examples, meeting the requirements for a Band Score 7 or higher.)

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