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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In today's world, it is crucial for countries to find a balance between conservation and economic development in order to ensure sustainable growth. While it is important to create jobs and stimulate the economy, the long-term health of the environment should not be compromised. Some argue that prioritizing conservation over economic development may hinder progress; however, this perspective overlooks the fact that a healthy environment is essential for long-term economic stability.

One major benefit of prioritizing conservation is the preservation of natural resources. Countries that focus on environmental conservation can avoid the depletion of nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals, which are necessary for industrial growth. Additionally, conservation efforts help maintain the availability of renewable resources like water, forests, and soil, which are crucial for agriculture and other sectors. By preserving these resources, governments can ensure a sustainable economy in the long run.

Another argument in favor of environmental conservation is the protection of biodiversity. The loss of plant and animal species has significant consequences for ecosystems and human societies. For example, deforestation leads to habitat loss for countless species and disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, which can have far-reaching effects on human health, agriculture, and the overall economy. By prioritizing conservation, governments can help protect these valuable resources and maintain the ecological services that support economic activities.

Moreover, environmental conservation has a positive impact on public health. Air and water pollution are major causes of respiratory diseases, heart conditions, and other health problems. When governments prioritize environmental protection, they reduce air and water pollution, leading to better public health outcomes. A healthier population is more productive and contributes positively to economic growth in the long run.

Critics argue that prioritizing conservation over economic development may lead to job loss and slow down economic progress. However, it is important to note that sustainable development can create new jobs in industries such as renewable energy, eco-tourism, and green construction. By investing in these areas, governments can promote both environmental conservation and economic growth simultaneously.

In conclusion, while economic development is essential for a nation's progress, it should not come at the expense of long-term environmental health. Prioritizing conservation over short-term economic gain will help preserve natural resources, protect biodiversity, improve public health, and create sustainable employment opportunities. By striking a balance between economic growth and environmental protection, governments can ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for their citizens.

Score: Band 9

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