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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of fossil fuels and their contribution to climate change. As a result, many people argue that governments should invest more in renewable energy research. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such an investment and provide my own perspective on whether or not it is necessary.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy research offers numerous benefits. Firstly, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. By reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources, we can mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment for future generations. Secondly, the development and implementation of renewable energy technologies can create new job opportunities in various sectors, including manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. This not only boosts economic growth but also contributes to social welfare by providing employment opportunities.

On the other hand, critics argue that focusing on renewable energy research may divert funding from more pressing issues, such as healthcare or education. They maintain that governments should prioritize existing technologies and infrastructures to ensure a stable and efficient energy supply rather than investing heavily in unproven alternatives. Additionally, some argue that the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources poses challenges to power grid stability and requires significant investments in energy storage systems to ensure a consistent power supply.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy research presents several benefits, such as environmental protection and job creation, it is essential for governments to balance these advantages with other pressing concerns, such as healthcare and education. Ultimately, the decision to invest more in renewable energy research should be based on a comprehensive analysis of national priorities, available resources, and long-term goals.

Overall, this essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents a balanced argument. The candidate effectively discusses both sides of the issue and provides a well-structured conclusion. As such, I would assign a Band Score of 7 for this answer, reflecting an excellent response to the question.

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