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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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Task 2 Topic: "Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with environmental issues, particularly those related to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. One of the most effective ways to combat these problems is by promoting the use of sustainable transportation. Governments play a pivotal role in this regard. This essay will argue that governments should indeed provide incentives for sustainable transportation as it benefits not only the environment but also the economy, public health and social equity.

To begin with, sustainable transportation has numerous environmental advantages. The burning of fossil fuels in conventional vehicles significantly contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are major drivers of climate change. By encouraging the use of public transport, cycling, walking or electric vehicles, governments can help reduce these harmful emissions. This is especially critical given that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that urgent action is needed to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

Moreover, sustainable transportation contributes positively to the economy. For instance, investing in public transport infrastructure can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. According to a study conducted by the American Public Transportation Association (APTA), every dollar invested in public transit generates approximately $4 in economic returns. Additionally, promoting cycling and walking not only reduces traffic congestion but also frees up space for commercial and residential developments, which can boost local economies.

Public health is another area where sustainable transportation initiatives have a significant impact. Air pollution from motor vehicles has been linked to respiratory diseases, heart attacks, and strokes. By promoting cleaner modes of transport such as electric vehicles and cycling, governments can reduce air pollution levels and subsequently improve public health outcomes. Furthermore, sustainable transportation often involves walking or cycling, which have been shown to provide numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of chronic diseases and improved mental well-being.

Lastly, sustainable transportation can help achieve social equity goals. Conventional vehicles are often expensive to purchase and maintain, which disproportionately affects low-income communities. Providing incentives for sustainable transport options such as public transit, cycling or carpooling can make these modes of transport more accessible to all members of society. This not only promotes social inclusion but also fosters a sense of community by encouraging shared use of public spaces.

In conclusion, governments should undoubtedly provide incentives for sustainable transportation as it offers significant environmental, economic, public health and social equity benefits. By investing in cleaner modes of transport, governments can play a critical role in shaping a more sustainable and equitable future.

Score: 9 (Excellent)

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