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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:

In the modern world, climate change is an alarming issue that poses a significant threat to human survival and sustainable development. Governments across the globe are faced with the challenge of determining the most efficient means to combat this crisis. This essay will analyze the importance of prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels, considering factors such as environmental impact, long-term sustainability, and economic implications.

One of the primary reasons for governments to prioritize renewable energy is the significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions it offers compared to fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, making them a far more environmentally friendly option.

Another essential aspect to consider is the long-term sustainability of both energy sources. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources that will eventually be depleted. The over-reliance on these finite resources could lead to severe energy shortages and economic instability in the future. Renewable energy, on the other hand, is abundant and continuously replenished by natural processes. For example, sunlight is a virtually inexhaustible source of power that can be harnessed through solar panels. By prioritizing renewable energy sources, governments can ensure energy security for their citizens in the long run.

Lastly, it is crucial to evaluate the economic implications of each energy source. The extraction, transportation, and consumption of fossil fuels contribute significantly to air pollution, which has a detrimental effect on public health. In contrast, renewable energy sources have minimal environmental consequences, leading to lower healthcare costs associated with respiratory illnesses and other pollutant-related diseases. Additionally, the cost of renewable energy technologies has significantly decreased in recent years, making them increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can stimulate economic growth and create new job opportunities in the green energy sector.

In conclusion, prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels offers substantial environmental, long-term sustainability, and economic benefits. Governments must recognize these advantages and take proactive measures to transition towards a greener, more sustainable future. By doing so, they can safeguard the well-being of current and future generations while ensuring a stable and economically viable energy supply.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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