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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The question the is Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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The question for the IELTS Writing Task 2 topic is: "Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?"

Here's a model answer for this writing topic:

In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate regarding whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. Some argue that conserving natural resources and protecting the environment should be given the utmost importance, while others assert that focusing on economic growth is essential to improving the standard of living and reducing poverty. This essay will discuss both perspectives, evaluating the arguments for and against each stance.

On one hand, prioritizing conservation can lead to numerous benefits. Conservation efforts help maintain biodiversity, preserve natural resources, and protect ecosystems that are vital to human survival. Additionally, by protecting the environment, governments can mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce the risk of natural disasters. For instance, deforestation has a significant impact on the Earth's climate, and preserving forests can help regulate carbon emissions, which in turn slows down global warming. Furthermore, sustainable development that emphasizes conservation over economic growth ensures long-term viability and minimizes the potential for ecological disasters that could result in massive financial costs.

On the other hand, focusing on economic development can bring about significant improvements to the quality of life and reduce poverty levels. Economic growth is essential to create jobs, increase access to healthcare and education, and raise the standard of living. While it may seem counterintuitive, development projects such as the construction of hydroelectric dams or mining operations can also contribute to conservation efforts by generating clean energy sources or providing funding for environmental initiatives. Additionally, a prosperous economy attracts investment, which in turn, creates opportunities for innovation and technological advancements that can potentially benefit both the environment and society.

In conclusion, it is evident that striking a balance between conservation and economic development is essential. Governments should adopt policies that promote sustainable development, ensuring the preservation of natural resources while also fostering economic growth. This approach will ultimately lead to a healthier planet and improved living conditions for future generations. Therefore, governments must prioritize both aspects to ensure long-term prosperity and environmental stability.

As for the scoring standards according to IELTS, this response would likely receive a Band Score 7 or higher due to its clear structure, well-supported arguments, and appropriate use of language. It effectively presents and evaluates the two main perspectives on the topic, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand.

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