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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710585985

Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, urbanization has become a significant phenomenon across the globe. Cities have grown rapidly, transforming vast landscapes and altering ecosystems. This expansion has led many to question whether urbanization is detrimental to the environment. While it is true that rapid urbanization can have adverse effects on the environment, proper planning and sustainable development practices can mitigate these impacts.

On one hand, urbanization does pose several challenges for the environment. The construction of cities leads to deforestation and habitat destruction, causing loss of biodiversity. Additionally, urbanization contributes to increased air and water pollution due to higher concentrations of industry, transportation, and waste management systems in cities. Furthermore, the rapid growth of cities often leads to poor infrastructure planning, resulting in unsustainable resource consumption and waste generation.

However, it is essential to recognize that not all urbanization is detrimental to the environment. With proper planning and implementation of sustainable practices, cities can coexist with the environment without causing significant harm. For instance, green building initiatives can reduce energy consumption and promote biodiversity. Urban planning focused on creating walkable and cycling-friendly environments reduces reliance on motor vehicles, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, effective waste management systems and recycling programs can decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or pollutes the environment.

In conclusion, urbanization is not inherently detrimental to the environment. The key lies in implementing sustainable development practices and proper planning to minimize negative impacts while maximizing the potential benefits. Cities can be designed to coexist with their surrounding environments, ensuring a balance between urban growth and environmental conservation.

Task 2 Scoring Criteria:

- Task Achievement (4-6): The essay addresses all parts of the question and demonstrates an understanding of the topic. The response contains relevant and detailed examples to support the argument. There are no major gaps or omissions in the discussion.
- Coherence and Cohesion (3-7): The essay is logically organized with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Sentences are connected with appropriate cohesive devices, creating a smooth flow of ideas throughout the response. There may be minor lapses in coherence or cohesion that slightly affect the overall clarity of the essay.
- Lexical Resource (3-8): The essay demonstrates an extensive and accurate use of lexical resources, including a varied range of vocabulary and appropriate grammar. There may be minor errors in grammar or word choice that do not significantly impede understanding.
- Phrasmatic Range and Synthesis (2-9): The essay effectively employs a wide range of complex sentence structures and synthesizes ideas from the question to create a well-rounded response. There may be minor lapses in phrasmatic range or synthesis that do not significantly affect the overall quality of the essay.

Overall Score Range: 29-42

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