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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate among policymakers and environmentalists regarding the importance of prioritizing conservation over economic development. Some argue that preserving natural resources should be the top priority for governments in order to maintain a healthy ecosystem and protect the environment for future generations. On the other hand, others contend that economic growth is essential for ensuring the well-being of citizens and improving their quality of life. This essay will discuss the key arguments from both perspectives, as well as provide a conclusion based on the analysis of these points.

Firstly, it is important to consider the benefits of conservation efforts in terms of environmental preservation. By prioritizing conservation, governments can help protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats that are vital for maintaining biodiversity. Additionally, conservation practices can mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preventing deforestation, which contributes to a healthier planet overall.

In contrast, those who argue in favor of prioritizing economic development often emphasize the importance of job creation and financial stability for citizens. Economic growth is necessary for providing employment opportunities, increasing national income, and raising living standards. Moreover, countries with strong economies are more capable of investing in sustainable development initiatives that balance both economic progress and environmental protection.

While it is clear that both conservation and economic development are essential aspects of modern society, it is crucial to find a balance between the two. Governments should strive to implement policies that promote sustainable development, which takes into account not only the needs of the present but also those of future generations. This approach involves making informed decisions about resource allocation, prioritizing renewable energy sources, and encouraging responsible consumer habits.

In conclusion, while it is important for governments to prioritize both conservation and economic development, striking a balance between these two objectives is key. Sustainable development should be the ultimate goal, as it ensures long-term prosperity for citizens while simultaneously preserving the environment. By recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues, governments can create policies that address the needs of current populations without compromising the well-being of future generations.

Band Score: 9

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