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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural institutions repatriate stolen artifacts?

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Should cultural institutions repatriate stolen artifacts?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of repatriation of stolen artifacts has become a matter of significant debate among historians, archaeologists, and policymakers. Some argue that cultural institutions should return these artifacts to their original countries, while others contend that they should remain in the possession of museums and galleries where they can be appreciated and studied by a broader audience. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of this argument and present my own viewpoint on whether cultural institutions should repatriate stolen artifacts.

On one hand, proponents of repatriation argue that artifacts have a strong connection to the culture and history of the nations from which they were taken. By returning these items, countries can reclaim a significant part of their heritage, which has been wrongfully appropriated. Moreover, it is essential for people in the source country to connect with their past and understand their cultural identity. Repatriation also sends a message that theft and looting are unacceptable actions that must not be tolerated.

Conversely, those against repatriation believe that artifacts should remain in the museums and galleries where they have been preserved, studied, and appreciated for decades. These institutions provide a platform for global audiences to learn about various cultures and civilizations. Additionally, it is argued that some artifacts might be irretrievably damaged if sent back to their countries of origin due to lack of proper care and preservation techniques.

In my opinion, while both sides have valid points, cultural institutions should prioritize the repatriation of stolen artifacts. The importance of preserving and understanding one's own cultural heritage outweighs the benefits of keeping these artifacts in foreign museums and galleries. Furthermore, the process of repatriation can also involve collaboration between institutions, which would not only foster mutual respect but also promote the sharing of knowledge and expertise.

In conclusion, cultural institutions should make an effort to return stolen artifacts to their original countries in order to preserve the rich history and cultural identity of those nations. While it is essential to acknowledge the role that museums and galleries play in promoting global understanding, this responsibility must not come at the expense of the cultural heritage of the people from whom these items were taken.

Overall score (using IELTS scoring standards): 8.5/9.0

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