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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionDiscuss the impact of deestation on climate regulation.

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Question:"Discuss the impact of deforestation on climate regulation."

Model Answer:

Deforestation has become a significant concern in recent years due to its far-reaching effects on climate regulation. The removal of vast swathes of forests not only leads to the loss of biodiversity, but it also disrupts the global carbon cycle and contributes to rising temperatures. This essay will examine the various ways in which deforestation affects climate regulation, including changes in albedo, reduced absorption of carbon dioxide, and disruption of water cycles.

One of the primary ways in which deforestation impacts climate regulation is by altering the Earth's surface albedo, or reflectivity. Forested areas absorb sunlight and convert it into heat through a process known as photosynthesis. When these forests are cleared, the darker ground surfaces absorb more solar radiation, causing the planet to retain more heat than it would with the presence of trees. This increased absorption contributes to global warming, exacerbating climate change.

Another significant effect of deforestation on climate regulation is its impact on carbon dioxide levels. Trees act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing and storing atmospheric CO2 through the process of photosynthesis. As forests are destroyed, these carbon-absorbing capabilities are lost, leading to an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Rising CO2 levels are a major contributor to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat within the Earth's atmosphere and causing temperatures to rise further.

Lastly, deforestation disrupts water cycles on a global scale. Forests play a critical role in maintaining precipitation levels by absorbing water from the soil, transpiring it into the atmosphere, and contributing to the formation of clouds and rainfall. When trees are removed, this water cycle is disrupted, leading to changes in regional climates such as reduced precipitation and increased droughts. These altered weather patterns have a knock-on effect on agricultural productivity, food security, and overall ecosystem health.

In conclusion, deforestation has a profound impact on climate regulation, primarily through its influence on albedo, absorption of carbon dioxide, and disruption of water cycles. Efforts must be made to combat this issue by implementing sustainable forestry practices, promoting reforestation initiatives, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving our planet's forests.

Task 2 Writing: Band Score: 9.0

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