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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should museums return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin?

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Topic: Should museums return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the issue of whether or not museums should return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin has become a subject of intense debate. Some argue that returning these artifacts would be an important step in promoting cultural heritage and preserving the identity of indigenous peoples. On the other hand, others maintain that keeping these objects in museums provides valuable educational opportunities for people worldwide. In this essay, I will discuss the arguments on both sides of this issue before presenting my own opinion.

Those who believe that museums should return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin argue that it is essential for preserving the integrity and authenticity of these objects. Many cultural artifacts have been taken from various parts of the world through colonization, war, or trade agreements, often under less-than-honest circumstances. By returning these items, museums can help rectify historical wrongs and promote a sense of respect for other cultures. Furthermore, when artifacts are displayed in their original context, they provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the people who created them, which is not possible when they are removed from their original environment.

Conversely, others argue that keeping cultural artifacts in museums worldwide allows people from different backgrounds to learn about and appreciate various cultures. This exposure can lead to increased understanding and respect among nations, ultimately fostering global harmony. Additionally, many museums have the resources and expertise needed to properly preserve these items, ensuring their longevity for future generations.

After examining both arguments, I believe that it is crucial for museums to return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin whenever possible. While it is true that keeping these objects in museums provides educational opportunities for people worldwide, this benefit does not outweigh the importance of preserving the cultural identity and heritage of indigenous peoples. Moreover, by returning artifacts to their original contexts, we can gain a deeper understanding of the cultures they represent, which ultimately contributes to global harmony rather than causing divisions.

In conclusion, while there are valid reasons for both sides of this debate, I firmly believe that museums should prioritize returning cultural artifacts to their countries of origin. By doing so, we not only rectify historical wrongs but also promote a greater appreciation and understanding of diverse cultures around the world.

Score: Band 9

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