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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is deestation the biggest threat to biodiversity?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is deforestation the biggest threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, deforestation has become a significant global concern due to its profound impact on the environment and ecosystems. It is important to examine whether deforestation is indeed the most substantial threat to biodiversity or if other factors such as climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction also play crucial roles in this regard.

On one hand, deforestation has been identified as a major contributing factor to the loss of biodiversity. Forests are home to millions of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that coexist within a delicate balance. When large-scale tree cutting and land conversion occur, this equilibrium is disrupted, leading to the decline or extinction of certain species. Deforestation often results in habitat loss, which forces animals and plants to either adapt to new environments or perish. Additionally, deforestation alters ecosystems, causing soil erosion and reduced water quality, both of which have adverse effects on local flora and fauna.

However, it is essential to recognize that other factors also pose serious threats to biodiversity. Climate change has caused shifts in weather patterns, leading to changes in species' habitats, ranges, and migration patterns. Consequently, many species struggle to adapt and face the risk of extinction. Pollution from industrialization and urbanization has led to habitat degradation, disrupting the life cycles of various organisms. Furthermore, invasive species can outcompete native species for resources, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

In conclusion, while deforestation undoubtedly contributes significantly to the loss of biodiversity, it is not necessarily the sole or most substantial threat. Climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction all play crucial roles in endangering Earth's diverse ecosystems. To mitigate these threats and preserve our planet's rich biodiversity, global efforts must be made to address these interrelated issues holistically.

Overall Score: Band 9. The response is coherent and well-structured, providing a clear overview of the topic. It demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the various factors affecting biodiversity and offers logical arguments to support its stance.

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