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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in technological advancements. While these innovations have undoubtedly brought about numerous benefits to society, the question remains whether they are contributing to the exacerbation or alleviation of environmental problems. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and ultimately conclude that technology is playing a crucial role in addressing environmental issues.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has led to the degradation of the environment due to several factors. The increasing reliance on non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas has contributed significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, industrialization and urbanization have resulted in deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and water contamination. Furthermore, the production and disposal of electronic waste have created an environmental hazard due to the harmful substances they contain.

However, it is important to consider the positive impact of technology on environmental issues as well. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower have provided sustainable alternatives to traditional energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Moreover, advancements in waste management, recycling processes, and eco-friendly materials have significantly decreased the environmental footprint of human activities. For instance, electric vehicles are becoming more popular as a greener mode of transportation, which helps reduce air pollution.

In conclusion, while it is true that certain aspects of technology have contributed to exacerbating environmental problems, the overall impact of technological advancements has been in alleviating these issues. As research and development continue to focus on sustainable solutions, technology will play an increasingly significant role in preserving our planet for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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