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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the demand for sustainable energy has grown significantly due to increasing concerns about environmental issues and climate change. Governments worldwide are facing the question of whether they should prioritize investing in renewable energy infrastructure over other sectors. This essay will explore the pros and cons of such investment, with a focus on economic growth, environmental protection, and long-term sustainability.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate economic growth by creating jobs and fostering innovation. For instance, the wind turbine and solar panel industries have seen rapid advancements in recent years, leading to the development of more efficient and cost-effective technologies. Additionally, this investment can help diversify a country's energy portfolio, reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and making it less susceptible to price fluctuations in international markets.

On the other hand, critics argue that investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure could lead to financial strain on governments, diverting funds from critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. Moreover, some may contend that the current focus should be on improving existing energy infrastructure and ensuring a stable supply of energy, rather than transitioning to renewable sources, especially in regions with abundant fossil fuel reserves.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy infrastructure presents both opportunities for economic growth and long-term sustainability, it also comes with challenges that must be carefully considered. Governments should weigh the potential benefits against the financial implications and evaluate their unique circumstances when making investment decisions. Ultimately, a balanced approach that takes into account the broader impacts on society is essential to ensure sustainable development and protect the environment for future generations.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has fully addressed all aspects of the topic and provided a comprehensive response.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 - The candidate demonstrates a clear progression of ideas in a logical manner, with some minor disruptions or inconsistencies in coherence and cohesion.

Lexical Resource: 9 - The candidate's choice of vocabulary is varied, accurate, and appropriate for the topic.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 - The candidate demonstrates a wide range of grammar with very few errors that do not hinder comprehension.

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