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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Model Answer:
The rapid growth of urbanization has led to an increase in the demand for land development, which poses a significant threat to the conservation of natural landscapes. This essay will argue that it is vital to protect these areas from development in order to preserve their environmental and ecological benefits, as well as to maintain their cultural significance.

Firstly, natural landscapes play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. They are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which have not yet been discovered or studied by scientists. When these areas are developed, habitats are destroyed, leading to the loss of species and disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems. For example, deforestation contributes to the extinction of numerous plant and animal species, while pollution from urban development can harm aquatic life in rivers and oceans. Protecting natural landscapes is therefore essential for preserving the Earth's biodiversity and ensuring the survival of countless species.

Secondly, natural landscapes provide important ecosystem services that are vital for human well-being. These include water purification, air quality regulation, climate regulation, and soil fertility maintenance. When these landscapes are developed, their ability to perform these functions is compromised, leading to potential environmental degradation. For instance, deforestation can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions due to the release of carbon dioxide stored in trees, which contributes to global warming. Conversely, preserving natural landscapes allows these ecosystems to continue providing essential services that support human life and livelihoods.

Additionally, protecting natural landscapes from development helps conserve their cultural and historical significance. Many of these areas are home to indigenous communities or contain archeological sites with ancient artifacts. Destroying these landscapes would result in the loss of valuable knowledge about our past, as well as the destruction of unique cultural practices that have been sustained by these environments for generations. By safeguarding these places, we can ensure that future generations can continue to learn from and appreciate their historical and cultural importance.

In conclusion, it is essential to protect natural landscapes from development in order to preserve their environmental, ecological, and cultural benefits. By doing so, we can help maintain the Earth's biodiversity, support essential ecosystem services, and conserve our cultural heritage. As an editor preparing IELTS writing test questions, I would structure this question according to Task 2 requirements, and provide a score based on the candidate's ability to develop a well-structured, coherent, and relevant response that demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic.

Task 1 (Report): N/A
Task 2 (Essay): Band Score: 8
Task 3 (Letter): N/A
Task 4 (Graph interpretation): N/

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