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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate on whether society is becoming more or less politically polarized. Some argue that the increased political division is due to various factors such as social media, populist politicians and the rise of identity politics. On the other hand, others believe that this perception of increased polarization may be overstated. In order to evaluate these claims, it's important to consider both the causes and consequences of political polarization.

To begin with, one of the primary drivers of increased political polarization is the role of social media. With the advent of digital platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, individuals are exposed to a constant stream of information that often aligns with their pre-existing beliefs. This phenomenon, known as "echo chambers," reinforces existing viewpoints and encourages people to become more entrenched in their political ideologies. As a result, the discourse between different political factions becomes more hostile and less conducive to productive conversation.

Another factor contributing to political polarization is the rise of populist politicians who capitalize on existing divisions within society. By emphasizing nationalism, cultural identity, and the notion that "us versus them," these leaders create an environment where compromise and collaboration are seen as signs of weakness. Consequently, this can exacerbate political divides, as individuals become more entrenched in their positions and less willing to engage with opposing viewpoints.

Despite these factors, it's essential to recognize that the perception of increased polarization may be overstated. Research has shown that while people are indeed more politically ideological than in the past, this trend is cyclical and not necessarily indicative of a long-term increase in political divisions. Furthermore, while social media may contribute to the appearance of increased polarization, it's important to consider that other factors such as changes in demographics and shifts in political attitudes also play a role.

In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly factors that contribute to the perception of increased political polarization, it is essential to recognize that this phenomenon may be overstated. While social media and populist leaders certainly play a role in exacerbating existing divisions, it's crucial to consider other contributing factors such as demographic shifts and changes in political attitudes. Ultimately, understanding the causes and consequences of political polarization is key to fostering a more inclusive and productive society.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 9

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