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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Cultural relativism is an approach that suggests that beliefs and practices of a culture should be understood in terms of their own cultural context rather than judged by external standards. Some people argue that this is the only valid way to understand other cultures, while others disagree. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

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Task 2: "Cultural relativism is an approach that suggests that beliefs and practices of a culture should be understood in terms of their own cultural context rather than judged by external standards. Some people argue that this is the only valid way to understand other cultures, while others disagree. Discuss both these views and give your opinion."

Model Answer:
Cultural relativism, as an approach that emphasizes understanding the beliefs and practices of a culture within its own context rather than by external standards, has gained significant attention in recent years. While some argue that this is the only valid way to understand other cultures, others dispute this claim. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument before presenting my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, proponents of cultural relativism assert that every culture has its unique values, norms, and practices that are deeply rooted in its historical, social, and geographical contexts. They contend that these factors shape a culture's worldview, and as such, it is crucial to understand and respect the cultural specificity. For instance, practices like female genital mutilation in certain African communities or the caste system in India are deeply embedded in their respective societies; understanding them within the context of these cultures rather than by external standards can provide valuable insights.

On the other hand, critics argue that cultural relativism can lead to ethical and moral relativism, where all actions, regardless of how harmful or unjust they may be, are considered acceptable because they are part of a specific culture's practices. This perspective raises questions about the universality of human rights and the potential for cultural practices to infringe upon these rights. Additionally, critics contend that not all cultures are created equal; some may possess more progressive values, while others may uphold practices that perpetuate discrimination, violence, or oppression.

In conclusion, both views have valid points. While it is essential to respect and understand the cultural context of different societies, we must also recognize the importance of evaluating certain practices in light of universally-applicable ethical standards. By finding a balance between these two perspectives, we can foster mutual understanding and respect while also promoting global progress and social justice.

Overall, this essay demonstrates an appropriate level of coherence, cohesion, and clarity (Task Response: Band 7). The response provides relevant examples and arguments from both sides of the debate, as well as a balanced conclusion that considers the implications of cultural relativism on a global scale. Grammar and vocabulary are generally accurate and advanced, with only a few minor errors (Language: Band 8).

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