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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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Task 2: "Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of global warming has become a major concern for nations worldwide. Among various measures that can be taken to combat this problem, one of the most prominent is the investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology by governments. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such investment, and whether it is a viable solution to the climate crisis.

The first point to consider is the potential benefits that CCS technology can bring about. By capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial plants and other major sources of greenhouse gases, governments can significantly reduce their carbon footprint. This would not only help to mitigate the effects of global warming but also improve air quality in urban areas. Furthermore, investing in this technology could create new employment opportunities in the fields of research, development, and implementation of CCS projects.

On the other hand, there are several drawbacks to consider. One of the primary concerns is the high cost associated with the construction and operation of carbon capture facilities. Governments may need to allocate significant amounts of their budgets to fund these projects, which could otherwise be used for other essential services. Additionally, critics argue that investing in CCS technology might divert attention from more pressing issues such as promoting renewable energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels altogether.

Moreover, there is still much uncertainty surrounding the long-term effectiveness of CCS technology. While it has shown promise in laboratory settings, real-world applications have proven less successful due to technical challenges and high operational costs. This raises questions about whether investing in such a technology would ultimately be worthwhile or simply represent an expensive gamble on an unproven solution.

In conclusion, while carbon capture and storage technology holds the potential to play a crucial role in mitigating climate change, it is essential for governments to carefully weigh the benefits against the costs. Investing in this area could provide significant environmental and economic advantages; however, it may also divert resources from other more immediate solutions. As such, a comprehensive approach that incorporates various strategies – including renewable energy promotion and energy efficiency measures – should be considered by policymakers when deciding whether to invest in CCS technology.

Score: Band 9 (Overall coherence, logical progression of ideas, effective use of language and range of vocabulary)

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