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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionShould schools teach about the history and legacy of colonialism?

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Question:Should schools teach about the history and legacy of colonialism?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate surrounding whether or not schools should incorporate the history and legacy of colonialism into their curriculums. On one hand, some argue that it is essential to educate students on this dark chapter in human history, as understanding its effects can help prevent similar atrocities from happening in the future. Others, however, contend that focusing too much on the negative aspects of colonialism may create a sense of guilt and resentment among students, particularly those from colonized nations. In this essay, I will argue that schools should indeed teach about the history and legacy of colonialism, as it is crucial for promoting global understanding and fostering a more informed citizenship.

Firstly, by learning about the history of colonialism, students can gain a broader perspective on global issues and develop an appreciation for the diverse cultures and societies that have been shaped by this period. This knowledge will enable them to better understand the complexities of today's world, as many contemporary conflicts and power imbalances are directly linked to the legacy of colonialism. For instance, understanding how colonial powers divided and controlled Africa after the Berlin Conference in 1884 has helped shape modern political boundaries and tensions within the continent. This knowledge can help students become more informed citizens who can contribute meaningfully to debates on global affairs.

Secondly, teaching about the history and legacy of colonialism helps students recognize the importance of critical thinking and analysis when interpreting historical events. Students should be encouraged to question the motives and actions of both colonizers and colonized, as well as examine the long-lasting impact of colonialism on various societies. This approach not only promotes intellectual curiosity but also fosters empathy and understanding among students from diverse backgrounds. It is essential for students to develop a nuanced perspective on history, which will allow them to critically evaluate current events and policies.

Lastly, educating students about the history and legacy of colonialism can help prevent the repetition of past mistakes. By examining the consequences of colonization, such as exploitation, discrimination, and cultural assimilation, students can recognize the importance of recognizing and respecting the rights and dignity of all people. Moreover, learning from historical examples of resistance and resilience can inspire future generations to fight for social justice and equality in their own communities.

In conclusion, teaching about the history and legacy of colonialism is vital for promoting global understanding, fostering informed citizenship, and preventing the recurrence of past atrocities. By incorporating this subject into school curriculums, educators can help students develop a more comprehensive perspective on world events and encourage them to become active and responsible global citizens.

Score: Band 9

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