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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of climate change on global economic stability

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The impact of climate change on global economic stability

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing issues facing humanity. This phenomenon is not only causing environmental degradation but also has far-reaching implications for global economic stability. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which climate change impacts the world's economy and the potential consequences of these effects.

Firstly, the agriculture sector is one of the most affected industries due to climate change. Extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms have become more frequent, causing significant damage to crops and livestock. These disruptions lead to a decline in food production, resulting in increased prices for consumers and reduced profitability for farmers. This can also lead to food shortages, exacerbating existing poverty and hunger issues.

Secondly, climate change has severe consequences for the energy sector. The extraction and production of fossil fuels are heavily dependent on stable weather conditions. As extreme weather events become more common, the reliability of these energy sources is threatened. Moreover, the transition to renewable energy sources requires substantial investment in research and development. For countries that rely heavily on non-renewable resources, this shift can place a significant strain on their economies.

Lastly, climate change affects the tourism industry by altering popular tourist destinations due to rising sea levels, temperature fluctuations, or extreme weather events. These changes can lead to the loss of revenue for countries that heavily depend on tourism as a source of income. Additionally, the costs associated with adapting infrastructure and businesses to these new conditions can be significant.

In conclusion, climate change has far-reaching implications for global economic stability, affecting industries such as agriculture, energy, and tourism. As the world continues to grapple with the consequences of this phenomenon, it is essential to implement sustainable practices and invest in research to mitigate these effects and protect our economies.

Score: Band 9

The essay addresses the impact of climate change on global economic stability by discussing three key industries (agriculture, energy, and tourism). The author provides a clear overview of the challenges faced by each industry due to climate change and offers potential consequences for the world's economy. The conclusion summarizes these points and emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices and research investment to protect economies from the effects of climate change.

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